Understanding Liver Function Tests (LFT): Purpose, Procedure, and What Results Mean

What is an LFT?

Liver Function Test (LFT) is a simple blood test that checks how well your liver works. The liver is a vital organ. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove toxins. Because of this, doctors often use an LFT blood test to check your liver health. The test measures different chemicals and proteins in your blood. These results show if your liver is healthy or if there may be a problem.

Why is an LFT Done?

Doctors order an LFT for many reasons. Sometimes, they want to check your liver before starting certain medicines. Other times, they use it to watch for liver damage or disease. For example, an LFT can help find problems early, even before you feel sick. Early detection is important because it can prevent serious health issues.

Common Symptoms and Reasons for LFT

There are several signs that may lead your doctor to suggest an LFT blood test. These include:

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark urine or pale stools
  • Feeling tired or weak
  • Stomach pain or swelling
  • Loss of appetite or sudden weight loss
  • History of liver disease in the family
  • Regular use of alcohol or certain medicines
  • Additionally, doctors may order an LFT as part of a routine liver health check.

    How is an LFT Performed? (Procedure)

    The LFT procedure is quick and simple. First, a healthcare worker cleans your arm. Next, they use a small needle to take a blood sample from a vein. The process usually takes less than five minutes. Afterward, you can return to your normal activities. Most people feel only a small pinch during the test.

    Understanding LFT Results

    LFT results show levels of different substances in your blood. Here are some key parts of the test:

  • ALT (Alanine transaminase): High levels may mean liver damage.
  • AST (Aspartate transaminase): This also rises with liver problems.
  • ALP (Alkaline phosphatase): High levels can signal bile duct issues.
  • Bilirubin: High bilirubin can cause jaundice.
  • Albumin and total protein: Low levels may show poor liver function.
  • Normal ranges can vary by lab. However, your doctor will explain what your results mean. If your LFT normal range is not met, it may point to liver disease, infection, or other health issues. Sometimes, abnormal results are due to medicines or other factors. Therefore, your doctor may order more tests if needed.

    Tips for Preparing for an LFT

    Preparing for an LFT is easy. In most cases, you do not need to fast. However, some doctors may ask you to avoid certain foods or medicines before the test. Always follow your doctor’s instructions. If you have questions, ask your healthcare provider before your appointment.

    How to Maintain Liver Health

    Keeping your liver healthy is important for your overall well-being. Here are some simple tips:

  • Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Limit alcohol intake
  • Exercise regularly
  • Avoid sharing needles or personal items
  • Take medicines only as prescribed
  • Get vaccinated for hepatitis if recommended
  • By following these steps, you can help protect your liver from harm.

    When to Consult a Doctor

    If you notice symptoms such as yellowing of the skin, dark urine, or pain in the upper right side of your abdomen, it’s important to see a doctor promptly. Abnormal Liver Function Test (LFT) results may also indicate the need for further tests or treatment, which your doctor will guide you through. Early action is key in preventing serious liver problems.

    In summary, Liver Function Tests (LFTs) are a simple, safe, and effective way to monitor your liver health and catch issues early. Consult a healthcare professional at Dr. Plus Diagnostic Centre for personalised advice and to discuss your LFT results.